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Recent MOT data shows mileage hasn’t bounced back since the pandemic.

Now that the most recent set of MOT data is out, we’re diving in to see what it tells us. We’ll cover which cars are doing best, how pass rates vary over the year – and what’s going on with the nation’s driving habits as a whole.   

Contents.

  • Average mileage is still at lockdown levels.
  • Don’t be mean: why averages can be deceptive.
  • What does this mean for insurance.
  • Mileage by fuel types. 
  • Pass rates.
  • The best time to book your MOT.
  • The best (and worst) makes and models. 
  • The best colour (maybe).

Average mileage is still at lockdown levels.

When we look at the longer term trend, the UK’s mileage has been on a downward curve for a long time. Unsurprisingly, the pandemic pushed that to a bit of an extreme. What is perhaps surprising, is that the UK’s mileage is still lingering at those levels years later. 

mot uk average mileage data
A downward trend.

Recently released data for 2023 shows the nation’s national average went up a smidgen. But context is important here. Mileage is still coming up from a big, big dip in 2021.

The average mileage we’re at now – 6,551 miles a year – is virtually identical to 2020, a year that saw multiple national lockdowns.   

It’s been a longtime since any of those restrictions have been in place. So it’s fair to say that it looks like people’s day-to-day lives simply involve less driving than they used to.

car-parked-up-not-driving-during-coronavirus-pandemic-lockdown-765x512-1
Vines may be a bit extreme, but – according to MOT data – over the last decade the nation’s cars have been gathering a little more dust.

To put it simply, if you ignore the weirdness of the Covid era, you can see that the overall downward trend has continued.

In fact, average mileage (mean) is down 12% over the last decade.

Looking back 10 years, average annual mileage has fallen by a whopping 1,097 since 1012.

Don’t be mean: Why averages can be deceptive.

Those numbers above use a kind of average called ‘the mean’. This number can be skewed if a few people are doing extremely high mileage. So it’s good to look at another kind of average: the mode. This gives a clearer idea of the mileage most people actually people do.

If we break the UK up into brackets of 1,000 miles, the most common bracket is actually just 3,000 – 4,000 miles.

So even though the mean mileage is 6,551, if you had to guess the mileage of a random member of the public, statistically your best bet would be somewhere around 3,500.  

Average mileage of UK drivers in 2023 based on MOT data.
As you can see by looking at the tallest bar here, 3-4,000 miles is the mileage bracket that the most drivers fall into.

In fact, someone driving the ‘mean’ mileage of 6,551 miles a year would actually only be in 6th most common bracket. Basically, a lot more people do below “average” mileage than you would think.

What does this mean for car insurance?

Pretty much everything has gotten more expensive over the last few years. Unfortunately, many things relating to the cost of car insurance – like parts and repairs, and replacement vehicles – have gone up well above inflation

At the same time, crime has been high, meaning more claims. This has had a big impact on the cost of cover. With car insurance getting more expensive in general, it’s more important than ever to pick an option that really fits. 

If you’re a lower mileage driver (and as we’ve seen from the data above, there’s a good chance you are) pay-by-mile car insurance could help you save. So why not get a quote and see. 

MOT data for 2023
Do you wheely wanna know more about the MOT data from 2023? Then read on.

Now what else does the data tell us?

Those with petrol cars drive less than average.

As in previous years, average mileage varies a lot by fuel type – and the average for petrol cars is actually below the national average as a whole. Why might that be?

Well in previous research we’ve seen that higher income households tend to drive more – roughly 4 times more to be exact – than other Brits. As electric and hybrid cars are often on the pricier end of the scale, it’s likely they’re more often used by those higher mileage drivers.

Fuel type Average annual mileage 
Gas Bi Fuel 9936
Hybrid (Clean) 9805
Electric Diesel 9637
Gasl 9547
Gas Diesel    8460
LPG 8119
Diesel 7900
Electric 7285
Fuel Cells 7155
Other 6867
Petrol 5348
CNG 4966
LNG 3726

Pass rates are down quite a bit.

The overall MOT pass rate fell from 78.1% to 76%. It’s possible that with mileage climbing back up slightly after the major lows of the last couple of years that cars are seeing a bit more wear and tear. 

Pass rates for the newest cars (3-5) years stayed more or less the same at 89%.

Pass rates increase over the week.

In past MOT data, we’ve always found that pass rates go up across the week, and that’s proven true again this time – rising by 9.4% percent from Mondays to Sunday. 

MOT pass rates by day of the week in 2023.
Do MOT testers get that Friday feeling. Looks that way.

Fewer centres are open on weekends, so less testing gets done then – and that will skew the figures. But the rate still goes up over the working week. For example, the pass rate on a Friday is 2% higher than Monday despite very similar levels of testing. 

So if your test is coming up, think about booking it for as late in the week as you can.

No idea when you need to book your MOT by? Use our handy little checker.

(Psst. Not sure when you need to book your MOT by or how to prepare? Don’t panic – just use our checker and read our MOT guide.)

Winter is the least magical time of the year (for an MOT)…

You may love the season of warm cocoa and cosy nights in, but the chances are your car isn’t such a fan. The two months that see the pass rate dipping below 75% are October and November – with December and January not much better. 

The three months that saw a pass rate of 77% or higher were March, July and September. 

Obviously, there’s a degree of randomness here, as most people will leave their MOT until close to its due date. But it’s pretty clear that your chances of passing get a bit of a boost between the start of Spring and end of Summer.

But there’s an exception…

The 24th December 2023, saw an MOT pass rate of 92.7% – the highest of the year. So is harnessing the magic of Christmas a must-know MOT hack? Probably not. Understandably, very few cars were tested on this day, so it’s a bit of a useless statistic. (Unless it comes at the pub quiz, in which case you’re going to be majorly chuffed to have read this).

Cars in the 3-5 year range.

All the analysis below is based on cars aged 3-5 years – so it could be a good measure of how the cars are made as opposed to how they’re used or treated.

The 4 of the top 5 manufacturers are Japanese.

Which manufacturer’s cars do best at MOT time? Well, when it comes to the 3-5 year age range, the top 5 is very similar to last year’s. Toyota have dropped out and been replaced by Mazda – so Japanese companies still make up the majority of the list. The only European entry is Porsche, and you’d expect those to be pretty well-built given the price tag. 

2022 2023
Make Pass rate (%) Make Pass rate (%)
Lexus 95.3 Lexus 95.2
Porsche 94.4 Porsche 94.8
Honda 94 Honda 94.2
Toyota 92.1 Suzuki 92.8
Suzuki 92.1 Mazda 92.5

…and it’s a clean sweep in the top 5 models.

In the last set of data, the Skoda Karoq gave European manufacturers a little bit of representation in the top 5 models for cars of 3-5 years old. But this time around Japan has it all sewn up, with Honda and Toyota nabbing 2 spots each.  

2022 2023
Model Pass rate (%) Model Pass rate (%)
Honda Jazz 95.4 Honda Jazz 95.4
Honda HR-V 94.6 Honda CR-V 95.1
Honda CR-V 94.4 Mazda CX-3 93.9
Mazda CX-3 93.8 Toyota Rav-4 93.8
Skoda Karoq 93.7 Toyota Yaris 93.3

The bottom 5 isn’t all European this time.  

In the last two sets of data, the bottom manufacturers for cars of 3-5 years in age were all European. Not this time, though. 

That said, if you were looking for a little bit of local pride, don’t whip out the bunting just yet. Britain still has two makes on the list. 

Interestingly, all of the bottom 5 have seen a dip in pass rate compared to the previous results. 

2022 2023
Make Pass rate (%) Model Pass rate (%)
MG 88 MG 87.2
Vauxhall 87.6 Vauxhall 86.8
DS 87 Citroen 86.4%
Renault 86.6 Renault 86%
Citroen 86.4 Tesla 85.3

Britain and France provide the bottom 5 models.

The Mercedes Vito has escaped the bottom 5 and the Vauxhall combo has come in. As a result, all of the bottom 5 models in the 3-5 year age range come from either side of the Channel, with 3 French and 2 British entries.

If you’d like something to cheer, the Renault Trafic did improve a tiny bit (0.2%).  

2022 2023
Model Pass rate (%) Model Pass rate (%)
Peugeot Partner  80.9 Peugeot Partner  79.9
Mercedes Vito 80.6 Citroen Berlingo 79.2
Citroen Berlingo 80 Renault Trafic 78.6
Vauxhall Vivaro 79.8 Vauxhall Vivaro 78.4
Renault Trafic 78.4 Vauxhall Combo 78.4

And finally…turquoise retains top spot.

Traditionally, we’ve found that when we analyse MOT data for cars in the 3-5 year bracket by car colour (because, why not?) it’s usually gold and turquoise battling it out for the crown. With a 93.3% pass rate, turquoise has managed to take the win for a second year on the trot – whilst gold could only manage 4th place, behind maroon in 2nd and yellow in 3rd. 

Why do these colours have higher pass rates? Simply because there’s far, far fewer of them, so the stats aren’t really as accurate. Of the colours that are a bit more common, red came out best at 91%. 

Multi-coloured cars came out worse despite being rare – possibly because clowns tend to be accident prone.

mot pass rates by colour
Beautiful. But statistically these colour schemes don’t do great at MOT.

Sources.

You can find Government data from the nation’s MOT tests going back to 2005, here.

You can find our previous deep dives below.

The 2022 data.

The 2021 data.

The 2020 data.

The 2019 data.

Get a Quick Quote here:


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MOT data for 2020 shows the UK’s average mileage is falling.

There’s a lot you can learn from MOT data. We’ve dived into the newly-released numbers from 2020 to see what they have to say about the nation’s driving habits – and what that might mean for people looking for cheaper car insurance. We also uncovered a bunch of other interesting stats that might help with your MOT (or at least make for some tough pub quiz questions).

MOT report contents.

A decade of decreasing mileage.

On average, Brits have been steadily spending less and less time behind the wheel since the 2000s. With Covid keeping people off the roads, we made the not-very-bold prediction that the trend would continue in 2020. The data is out and (gasp!) it turns out we were right…

Before you rush to congratulate us, we should admit that we cheated a little. We made two predictions for average mileage in 2020 – one imagining that the lockdowns of Spring had continued throughout the year (5,960 miles) and one where they didn’t (6,970 miles). In reality, the average was in between, at 6,533 miles. As you can see below, this is still a pretty big drop…

MOT-Data-2020-Average-Mileage
Mileage had been on a downward trend for a decade. Then Covid came and hit the accelerator.

(Psst? Here on a research mission? Go to the appendix to see the data from our graphs in an easy-to-copy-and-paste format. You’re very welcome.)

Even before the pandemic, mileage was consistently falling. In 2020 it took a big drop. We used a survey to try and find out what was behind this trend. Lockdowns were the safe assumption, but you know what they say about assuming…

Of the drivers we spoke to, 82% were driving the same miles or less than in previous years. The two most popular reasons were both related to the pandemic, but there were also other factors driving (or rather not driving) this dip in mileage. 

The top 5 reasons for driving less.

Reason Percentage of respondents
There are less events/attractions to drive to 37%
I’m working from home 29%
I want to reduce my environmental impact 17%
Other 15%
I retired 9%

If you’re wondering what ‘other’ actually means, well, so were we. So we gave anyone picking this answer the chance to tell us what their exact reason was. Most answers name checked Covid, lockdowns, shielding, social distancing or staying in out of choice (likely because of the pandemic).

All of these could be considered temporary measures. However, we don’t expect mileage to jump up in the next set of data. For one thing, the impacts of the pandemic continue to drag on – for another, some of the changes it’s brought with it (like the rise of home working) are likely to stay in place for years to come. 

Fewer miles means lower car insurance costs… Right?

With fewer people on the roads in 2020, there were fewer accidents and therefore fewer claims for car insurers to pay. Unfortunately, not many insurers passed these savings on to their customers…

Of the drivers we surveyed, 82% had not received any sort of refund from their insurers despite having driven much lower mileage than they estimated on their policy. On top of that, more than a quarter of those that did receive a refund on their premiums were unhappy with the amount. Ouch.

Of course, this wasn’t a problem for anyone on a pay-by-mile car insurance policy from a provider like, oh say, By Miles. With us, the less you drive, the more you save. If you ask us, that’s just fairer. 

Right, that’s enough plugging. What else have we learnt from this new set of MOT data?

MOT pass rates are up.

It looks like doing fewer miles has left the nation’s cars in better condition. The pass rate went up in 2020 – jumping to 76.2% from 74.9% in 2019. Looking specifically at newer cars (aged 3-5 years) the rate went up to 88.6% from 87.4%.

Greener cars are doing more miles.

Drivers of hybrid and electric cars and doing more miles on average than petrol cars – and by some distance. (At 11,704, Teslas also have the highest annual mileage of any make – and they’re exclusively electric.) 

Fuel type Average annual mileage
Electric diesel 11,167
Hybrid electric (clean) 9,708
Electric 7,265
Petrol 5,893

For us, this isn’t a big shock. We conducted some independent research that revealed that higher income families drive four times further than poorer households. They are also – unsurprisingly – more likely to have a newer car. As all electric cars are relatively new, it makes sense that they tend to be in the hands of wealthier people who – on average – rack up more miles. 

Leave your MOT for later in the week…

We can’t give a solid reason why, but the data clearly shows that pass rates improve as the week goes on. Maybe testers get the Monday blues? Who knows. But statistically, Sunday is your best bet (if you can find an MOT centre that’s open).

MOT-pass-rates-day-of-week
Sunday is not only the best day for a roast dinner, but also for passing your MOT.

…and avoid booking an MOT in Winter.

As we’ve seen, the average pass rate was 76.2%. But this fluctuates throughout the year. We’ve noticed the pass rate is a little lower in January and February, climbs above average in March and then stays up all the way to September. It dips down again when Winter arrives. 

The single best day of the year? With a pass rate of 92.9%, the 12th of April is statistically the best day of the year for an MOT. Must be the joys of Spring… 

MOT-pass-rate-month
MOT pass rates seem to be in tune with the weather.

Multicoloured isn’t the way to go.

Putting the question of style aside, having a multicolour car seems to be a bad idea as far as MOTs go. The average pass rate for cars aged 3-5 years is 88.6%. Purple, black and white cars in this bracket all score slightly below this – but at just 76.5%, multicoloured cars lag a long way off the average. 

The best colour is turquoise (obviously!). This nice green-y, blue shade passes 91.7% of the time. Beautiful.

MOT-Pass-Rate-By-Colour
You can’t judge a car by its paint job, but odds are this little beauty passed its MOT with flying colour(s). (That colour being turquoise, of course).

Japan dominates the top 5 brands…

The top 3 brands remain unchanged, but improved their MOT pass rates a little compared to the 2019 data. Suzuki climbed a place and Mini dropped out of the top 5 at the expense of Toyota. That means 4 of the top 5 brands are Japanese (and the only one that isn’t – Porsche – is an expensive luxury brand).

2019 (Cars of 3-5 years)  2020 (Cars of 3-5 years) 
Brand  MOT pass rate  (%) Brand  MOT pass rate (%)
Lexus 93.8 Lexus 94.1
Honda 93.7 Honda 93.9
Porsche 93.6 Porsche 93.6
Mini 91.6 Suzuki 92.4
Suzuki 91.4 Toyota 91.9

…and the top 5 models.

Overall the top 5 models of 2020 have outperformed their counterparts from the year before – probably a result of having driven less. Despite the Prius dropping out, the top 5 is still entirely Japanese except for the Mercedes GLA. 

2019 (Cars of 3-5 years)  2020 (Cars of 3-5 years) 
Model  MOT pass rate (%) Model  MOT pass rate (%)
Honda Jazz 95.4 Honda Jazz 95.3
Honda CR-V 93.4 Honda CR-V 94.5
Toyota Prius 93.1% Suzuki Celerio 94.2
Mercedes GLA 92.8% Toyota RAV4 93.3
Toyota Rav 4 92.7% Mercedes Benz GLA 92.9

Another all-European showing in the bottom 5 brands.

As in 2019, the bottom 5 consists entirely of European brands. France has the not-very-honourable honour of being home to 3 of the bottom 5 brands. Ah well, c’est la vie. 

2019 (Cars of 3-5 years)  2020 (Cars of 3-5 years) 
Brand  MOT Pass rate (%) Brand  Pass rate (%)
Volvo 86.2 Dacia 86.7
Vauxhall 85.9 Vauxhall 86.5
Dacia 85.8 Renault 85.4
Citroen 84.6 DS 85.3
Renault 82.7 Citroen 84.7

The bottom 5 models are actually worse than before.

Despite the general upward trend of pass rates, the 4 of the bottom 5 positions did worse in 2020 than 2019. Once again, European models make up the entire list. There’s a big change in that 4 of the new bottom 5 are vans (though classed as type 4 vehicles for MOT purposes). There were none in the previous bottom 5. It could be that these vehicles were still seeing a lot of commercial use when private vehicles were parked up due to lockdown.

2019 (Cars of 3-5 years)  2020 (Cars of 3-5 years) 
Model MOT Pass rate (%) Model Pass rate (%)
Vauxhall Insignia 84.4 Volkswagen Caddy 83
Volvo V40 83.9 Vauxhall Insignia 82.1
Renault Clio 81.4 Citroen Berlingo 81
Citroen DS3 81.0 Renault Trafic 80.1
Renault Megane 78.1 Vauxhall Vivaro 79.7

Appendix.

Average mileage by year, 2010-2020.

Year Average annual mileage per car
2020                           6,533
2019 7,090
2018 7,059
2017 7,134
2016 7,250
2015 7,334
2014 7,421
2013 7,409
2012 7,467
2011 7,473
2010 7,559

MOT pass rate by day of the week, 2020

Day  MOT pass rate (%)
Monday 75
Tuesday 75.4
Wednesday 75.7
Thursday 76.1
Friday 77
Saturday 81.1
Sunday 83.3

MOT pass rate by month of the year, 2020

Month  MOT pass rate (%)
January 74.8
February 76
March 77.9
April 76.4
May 77.7
June 78
July 76.2
August 76.3
September 76.8
October 75.1
November 74.4
December 75.9