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Lights, camera, autumn: Essential driving tips for the coming months.

As we reluctantly face up to the fact that summer is officially behind us and what lies ahead is mostly premature darkness and uncertain weather, now’s a good time to make sure that your car is ready for autumn thanks to our essential driving tips.

It’s the second most challenging season for driving conditions, behind winter, so now is a good time to put your best foot (or tyre) forward with a car that’s ready to battle the elements alongside you.

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We’ve cobbled together a list of top driving tips for autumn conditions, ranging from reminders to check your coolant levels, to windscreen wiper and tyre tread depth examinations. You can never be too prepared for what lies ahead. Even if you’re not driving much at the moment, every journey requires a car that’s fit for the task, so let’s get yours in ship shape for the coming months.

Get your lights on earlier than usual

BMW car headlights

As the evenings start to lose light, don’t be afraid to switch your headlights on a little earlier than usual. Every year, once the clocks go back as part of daylight savings, the evenings become darker than a late-90s horror movie. Dipped headlights on a dull day are always a good idea as they increase your visibility to other road users, and they’re absolutely essential when driving at night. Research from Zurich shows that you’re more likely to have an accident driving between 4pm-7pm in November than you were before the clocks changed over, so always switch your lights on and stay alert.

Before you set off on your next car journey, give yourself a spare few minutes to check that all of your lights are all in working order. Get a little help from someone who doesn’t mind (safely) glancing from the outside as you tap the brakes, check the indicators, headlights and reverse lights. If your lights are looking a little dim, read our guide to DIY headlight restoration.

Beware of fog and morning frost

Morning frost dew grass

With the arrival of autumn, we must accept that undesirable weather is on its way. Fog is going to start creeping into our lives and although it provides a picturesque backdrop to the garden, it can also make driving conditions pretty tricky. Always use your fog lights when there’s fog, and be sure to leave a four second gap between your car and the one in front. Drive slowly and roll down the window to listen for traffic at busy junctions if visibility is poor.

‘A Touch of Frost’ may no longer be on our TV screens, but it’s about to be all over our cars. Morning frost might seem harmless, but it can be dangerous. It’s been known to leave light icy patches on the road, so don’t dismiss the frost if it wipes clean off your windscreen using the wipers. The roads don’t have a similar mechanism, unfortunately. Always reduce your speed if you suspect the roads could be icy, even if they’ve been gritted.

When it’s windy, mind where you park.

Don't park under trees in bad weather.
Even the chunkiest cars aren’t much of a match for a falling tree.

It’s not just leaves that fall in Autumn. Sometimes the trees they’ve grown on come down too. If it’s stormy out – or just very windy – avoid parking under trees. Large branches (or worse) could fall and damage your car. Find more smart parking advice, here.

Top up your coolant and screen wash

Windscreen wiper rain

As the old saying goes, there are four inevitables in life – death, taxes, getting helpful autumn driving tips from your car insurance provider and running out of coolant or screen wash right when you need it. Don’t fall victim to the unscheduled windscreen wash strike. Top it up every so often so you can feel at ease knowing your windscreen is just one flick of the wrist away from being squeaky clean.

Coolant is another essential part of the car that you need to keep an eye on from time to time. If you’re keeping up with your regular service schedule, it shouldn’t be a problem, but if it’s been a while since a mechanic has had a look at the car, it’s worth checking your coolant levels. Check your car’s handbook if you’re foggy on where exactly under the bonnet it’s located, and make sure the coolant level is sitting between the ‘min’ and ‘max’ lines. If it’s not where it should be, nip to your local garage for a top-up, or refill it yourself if you’re able to do so. While you’re under the hood, give your oil a check too. Now’s the perfect time to get these things done so you can drive confidently into the winter months.

Check your tyres

Tyre pressure check

The AA recommends at least 3mm of tyre tread depth for the winter, so get prepared now. October happens to be National Tyre Safety Month (yes, that’s a thing), and the official slogan is ‘Don’t chance it, check it’. It doesn’t take long to make sure your tyres are in good nick, and it’s going to give you peace of mind on the road as well as minimising your chances of an unexpected problem down the line if you ACT now.

  • A: Air pressure – Check your car’s handbook for its recommended air pressure and inflate/deflate accordingly using a tyre pressure gauge (most petrol stations have one).
  • C: Condition – Lumps in your tyre can show that there’s something wrong on the inside, along with cuts and cracks. If you find anything suspicious, get a professional to have a look and replace the tyre if necessary.
  • T: Tread depth – The minimum legal limit is 1.6mm, but as mentioned above, The AA says 3mm is ideal for the winter months. You can check your tread depth using a 20p coin.

Give your wiper blades a once-over

Windscreen traffic car

Yes, we’re verging into common sense territory here with some of these driving tips, but it’s always good to have a reminder since cars have approximately one billion parts that need checking every so often. Given that autumn brings with it some unsavoury weather, your wiper blades need to be in a fit state to ensure that you’ve got perfect vision throughout. Remember, if you can’t see, you can’t (and shouldn’t) drive.

You should replace your wiper blades if needed. The rubber that sits against the screen shouldn’t be frayed or split, and the wipers should clear the screen without smearing. A streak-free clean of the windscreen means they’re doing just fine.

Beware of fallen leaves on the roads

Autumn road leaves

One certainty that autumn brings with it is an Instagrammable amount of multi-coloured leaves flooding our roads and footpaths. While they may provide plenty of photo opportunities (for passengers, not drivers – obviously), they can be dangerous to drive on if they’re wet. Always increase your stopping time if the road ahead isn’t clear, and drive slower than usual when there’s debris around.

Leaves are pesky elements of nature, as they can also hide things like potholes, road markings and speed bumps, so particularly in rural areas, slow down and be alert if there are leaves aplenty. If the temperature drops below freezing, leaves can freeze and make driving significantly more difficult, so always keep an appropriate distance between your car and the one in front.

Don’t get blinded by the low-hanging sun

Sun visor driving

An evening stroll is one of the many joys of the autumn months, but beware that the sun hangs pretty low in autumn, which can make driving a bit trickier than usual. Always have a pair of sunglasses on hand in the car for those hazy evenings, as well as a full tank of washer fluid for your windscreen so that you can clearly see the road ahead. One of our key driving tips is to be sure to clean the inside of the windscreen too for glare-free vision.

Don’t forget about that handy visor tucked above the windscreen too – it can act as an effective barrier between your eyes and the sun. Headlights can also help other dazzled road users to see your car, but if you’re having trouble seeing the road ahead, stop in a place where it’s safe to do so and wait until the sun has set.

Never drive through a flood

Car driving flood

Particularly during the autumn and winter months, we see a lot of claims coming in from drivers that have driven through a puddle they suspected to be shallow. Autumn typically brings quite a bit of rainfall in this country, so flash flooding is unfortunately inevitable. When you’re faced with a flooded patch of road, avoid it. Drive around if it’s safe to do so, or use an alternative route if you anticipate you’ll pass any areas that are flooding hotspots.

If you’ve accidentally just come through a deep puddle, always gently tap your brakes to allow the contact between the brake pads and rotors to dry straight after. Pay attention to see if the engine feels strange too, if something seems a bit off, get to the garage for a check-up to put your mind at ease. You can thank the mechanic by sending him these helpful autumn driving tips, if you fancy it.

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If you drive under 150 miles a week, get a quick quote for a pay-by-mile car insurance policy by clicking here, and see if you could make a saving in under a minute.

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The ultimate guide to a DIY car wash, inside and out.

When was the last time you hoovered your car? Or took it to the car wash? Or, heaven forbid, did a manual car wash?

If your answer is “I can’t remember”, then this is the content for you.

While your house and garden sometimes undergo a spring clean (regardless of the season), it’s important not to forget your home away from home – the car! It deserves a hoovering just as much as the living room carpet, and a wash almost as often as the dog.

With our handy list of tips for giving both the inside and outside of your car a good wash, your next spare Sunday afternoon is sorted. Just be sure to check the weather first, or your efforts could be in vain!

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Part 1: Cleaning Outside The Car

Do a pre-wash.

The experts down at the local car wash do it, so you should too. Getting rid of loose dirt at the start removes the risk of dragging debris across the paintwork when you get into the more thorough part of the cleaning process. Apply a quick coating of spray foam or cleaner to the entire car (wheels too), then rinse it off before you get into the scrubbing. If you don’t have any specialised car cleaner to hand, a thorough blast of the hose all over will do the trick. Just stand back at a decent distance from the car to make sure it doesn’t damage the paintwork. 

Only use car cleaning products.

Household cleaning products are meant for, you guessed it, household cleaning. Many contain chemicals and other harmful things that can damage your car. Be sure to use the right apparatus for cleaning the car too. Microfibre cloths are a good car wash-friendly option for both cleaning and drying, plus they’re reusable. Be sure that any brushes and sponges you’re using are specifically designed for cleaning cars before you get to work. You don’t want to wash so thoroughly that your car changes colour in the process.

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Park the car away from direct sunlight while you’re washing it.

There’s no point in putting in all this hard work to then have your heroic efforts spoiled by pesky streaks. The heat of the sun can result in your car starting to dry before you’ve had a chance to give it a final rinse, so eliminate that risk by parking the car out of direct sunlight if possible. That way, you can take control of its drying, or at least try to. It’s a race against the clock, but you can do it. We believe in you!

Use more than one bucket.

It doesn’t make much sense to dip a dirty sponge into clean water, so if you have them to hand, a three bucket system is key – the soapy water bucket, the plain water bucket and the wheel bucket. As you might have worked out, you use the water bucket to rinse the sponge or cloth before it goes back into the soapy bucket, and the wheel bucket is used on the sunroof. Just kidding, it’s for the wheels.

Wash from top to bottom.

Yes, it’s common sense, but easily forgotten. As you wash away the dirt, it makes sense to have it dripping into the area that’s yet to be cleaned. That way, you won’t be faced with the misery of discovering muddy streaks going over your newly-cleaned part of the car.

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Don’t forget the underside of the car.

It doesn’t need a thorough clean, but the underside of your car can get quite dirty on the roads. A quick blast of the hose as you’re doing the pre-wash should loosen the majority of the dirt. No need to scrub, it’s not that important. Nobody will be checking it anyway. If they do, they’re very strange indeed.

If you’re going to wax the car, make sure it’s fully dry first.

Every wax product comes with its own specific instructions, so be sure to follow them closely. In general, once the car is fully dry, you can start rubbing the wax in and then buff it with a clean cloth. Be sure the cloth is car-friendly to avoid any damage to the paintwork. Microfibre is usually the best guy for the job.

 

Part 2: Cleaning Inside The Car

Take out the floor mats and bash the ‘big dirt’ out of them.

Floor mats gather dust, loose strands of hair and chips from the drive-thru better than anything else. Make life a little bit easier for yourself by giving them a bash on the ground before you get hoovering, that way the bigger chunks of dirt can float away into the abyss while you can get to work on the more manageable stuff. A brush is also handy to get rid of the dirt, if the hoover is struggling to take hold of it.

Don’t forget to dust the car.

Loose dust particles are an allergy hazard, but they also make a car feel unloved. Grab an old rag and give the dashboard, steering wheel and all non-fabric areas a quick dust to keep everything looking spick and span. Ideally do this before hoovering so you can suck up any chunks of dust that escape the rag. Also, keep the windows and doors open for this part to avoid bombarding your senses with a dust overload.

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Dig out the vacuum cleaner’s nozzle collection.

It’s not the worst if you end up using the vacuum’s open end, but if you can find it, the narrow nozzle attachment can get into those hard-to-reach areas, like down the sides of the seat. Bonus tip: If you suspect there’s a fortune lying down there in coins, stick a sock over the hoover nozzle so it doesn’t suck up your riches. Spend the profits on an ice cream after to reward yourself for a job well done.

Give the windows a clean with some window cleaner.

Check the label to make sure the cleaner is suitable for car windows before you start, then spray generously on the interior windows. There are many cloth options out there, but a personal favourite go-to method involves a humble newspaper. Spray, wipe with a scrunched up piece of newspaper, get rid of the streaks, and you’re good to go. Just make sure the paper has been read by all interested third parties first! It’s a lot more difficult to read it after.

Remember the boot!

Out of sight, out of mind, right? Wrong. The car boot is prone to soaking up shopping spillages and mucky boots, so be sure to give it a whizz around with the vacuum cleaner before you down tools. While you’re there, give the spare tyre a quick check (if your car comes with one). Hopefully you’ll never need it, but it’ll help you rest easier at night knowing it’s in ship shape.

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A damp microfibre cloth is your best friend.

Household cleaning products can be harmful to the fabrics and interior of a car. Unless you’ve got one that says with absolute certainty that it’s car-interior-friendly, a damp microfibre cloth can often be just as effective. Get rid of grubby fingermarks and stains with some good old fashioned water and a bit of elbow grease. If the stains are proving to be stubborn, it may be time to invest in a car-friendly cleaner, which you’ll get in a supermarket, specialist car shop, or online. We’ve spotted some here

Seal the deal with a new air freshener.

In for a penny, in for a pound. Once you’ve cleaned the car from top to bottom, inside and outside, it makes sense to top the whole thing off with a new air freshener. If you’re not keen on hanging it from the rearview mirror (objects hung here, especially larger ones, can obstruct your visibility when driving, or just be a bit of a distraction), you can tie it to the back of a headrest, or just store it in a side pocket. The next time you get into your car, enjoy the smell of freshly cut grass, or slightly over-ripe strawberries, or whatever your preference is. Enjoy!

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Spending more time admiring your pride and joy in the driveway than you’re actually driving it? If you drive under 150 miles a week, you could save money with a pay-by-mile car insurance policy. Get a quick quote here.

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9 simple ways to keep your car battery healthy and happy.

There are positives and negatives to having a car battery.

While they power your car, allowing you to get from A to B, batteries can also cause a bit of hassle when they start acting up. But if you put in the effort to look after your car battery, it’ll return the favour and keep you going for as long as it can.

Car batteries are particularly at risk of draining during cold weather, and when they’re unused for a long period of time (during lockdowns, for example).

A healthy battery stays out of your mind, as it should, but an unhealthy one can cause you a lot of issues. Putting in a small bit of effort now can save you time and money in the long run.

We’ve got some top tips to help make sure your car battery stays alive and well.

  1. Check if your car battery is due to be changed.

The RAC advises that most batteries last up to 5 years, but just like the luggage carousel at Gatwick Airport, it’s a case-by-case basis. Some batteries can fail after as little as two years, depending on the conditions they’ve been kept in and how the car’s been driven. It’s worth looking into changing your car battery if it’s been acting up lately, or if it’s edging towards its fifth birthday. The winter months are the most challenging for car batteries, so getting yours sorted in advance will have you one step ahead of the crowd.

  1. Take your car for longer drives to charge the battery.

As well as being bad for the environment, short journeys can put a lot of stress on car batteries. If the car isn’t running for long, the battery doesn’t get enough chance to recharge. So if you find that you’re doing a lot of short journeys, it’s possible that your battery could be in danger of being undercharged. To keep things ticking over, take the car for a decent spin (at least 30 minutes) every so often to give it a chance to charge up the battery fully and balance out the shorter journeys.

  1. If you’re not driving, let your car run for 15 mins once a week.

To keep your battery fit and healthy, it’s helpful to start the car up once a week and let it run for 15 minutes, in a well-ventilated place. Never leave your car’s engine running in an enclosed space like a garage, as this can cause a deadly build-up of carbon monoxide gas. Also, be sure not to leave the car unattended while the engine is running, as opportunists are everywhere – it’s no good having a fully charged battery in a stolen car. To brighten up your 15 minute wait while the battery charges, why not listen to our special By Miles Battery Boost playlist.

  1. Make sure everything is switched off when you park up.

It’s easily forgotten, but doing a quick check on electrics before you get out of the car is a good habit to get into. Make sure all lights, wipers, heaters, sat navs and entertainment systems are fully off, as they can drain the battery next time you start it up. Interior lights are the car’s equivalent of a silent assassin, so always have a look to make sure they’re all turned off before you leave the car.

  1. Consider getting a trickle charger for your car battery.

A trickle charger is a nifty device that keeps the battery charged if the car is going to be parked up for a long time. It slowly adds charge to the battery to stop it from going flat. You can grab one online or in a car accessory shop, and as one of our lovely Twitter followers pointed out, solar-powered chargers exist too.

  1. Make sure your car battery is tightly fastened into place.

A wobbly battery can reduce its lifespan, so it’s a good idea to make sure it’s securely in place with a proper battery clamp. Vibrations can damage the inside of the battery by creating short circuits and that’s not good for battery life. On the other side of things, an over-tightened battery clamp can also damage the battery. The next time you’re at the garage, remind the mechanic to give the battery fixture a once-over so you can be sure that it’s securely in place.

  1. Park your car in a garage or sheltered place, if you can.

Much like a beloved pet, you may want to consider moving the car into a sheltered space if it’s going to be parked up for a while when the outside temperatures aren’t ideal. Cars have to work a little harder to start the engine in the winter months, but similarly, extreme heat during the summer months can be bad business for batteries too. If possible, store your car in a garage or dry place where it’s protected from the elements. (A complimentary blanket and cup of cocoa is optional).

  1. Press the clutch pedal when you’re starting the car.

This takes some of the pressure off the starter motor and the battery when you’re starting the car. It can decrease the wear and tear on the battery, and come in clutch (pun intended) if you’ve got a weak battery to begin with. Putting it into practice is an easy habit to get into and has proven to have a positive (pun also intended) effect on the battery’s life. “I’ve just helped to save a life”, you can think to yourself each time you start up while pressing the clutch pedal. 

  1. Pay attention to warning lights on your dashboard.

It should go without saying, but sometimes there’s a temptation to ignore a warning light on the dashboard until you reach your destination. That’s a pretty dangerous approach, so it’s always best to check out your car’s handbook to see what’s happening before you set off, particularly where the battery is concerned. If you’re still unsure, don’t drive the car. Get in touch with your mechanic for advice before you go anywhere.

 

On the subject of battery life, if you’ve got a By Miles policy, you’re in luck. We’ll be releasing our newest app feature very soon, and it’s going to make looking after your car battery a little bit easier. 

It’s pretty simple. If your battery starts showing signs of low charge, you’ll get a push notification sent straight to your phone to let you know. Then you can investigate the problem before it becomes a bigger one, so the dreaded nightmare of being faced with a dead battery can be avoided. Keep an eye on your app as it’ll be launching very soon.

 

Car battery health on your mind since you’re not driving much at the moment? Get a quote for pay-by-mile car insurance here.

 

The most popular questions we’ve been asked about car batteries:

How often should I replace my car battery?

Typically every 5 years, but there are exceptions. Some batteries have bowed out after as little as two or three years – and some may last closer to 7. It all depends on how regularly the car is driven (or not), and as a result, how well the battery is looked after. 

How do I know if my car battery needs replacing?

Quite simply, if your car won’t start when you turn on the ignition, you may have a flat or dead battery. If you haven’t started the car in a while, you may be able to recharge it, jump start it from another car, or get a breakdown service to start it for you – but if you find it going dead more often, then you may need a new one. If you’ve noticed that the car is struggling to start or you’re seeing any warning signs on the dashboard, it’s worth getting a checkup at the garage to check if there are any underlying problems that are draining your battery before you replace it.

Why won’t my car start?

A flat or faulty battery is the most common reason that cars won’t start. It’s possible that the battery has died, or is dying. You’ll need to find a way to jump start your car, and if that doesn’t work, you may need to consider replacing the battery. Check out some jump start tips here. Keep in mind that not every car should be jump started – you should check your car’s owners manual before doing so. Never try to jump start a car if the battery is cracked or if it’s visibly leaking acid.

How do I know if my battery is getting old?

If your car struggles to start, the battery may need replacing. If you’ve not driven recently, it may be that your battery just needs a jump start and a longer car journey or two to nurse it back to health. If you find it’s going flat more often though, something else may be draining it – or it will need to be replaced. The car should let you know with warning signals on the dashboard, or if it’s been having any electrical issues. Your mechanic will be able to assess and help you with deciding whether it’s time to replace your car battery.

How do I replace my car battery?

You can buy one in any car accessory shop. If you’re not confident in physically replacing it yourself, get a mechanic to help, or some stores will even fit them for you as part of the service. The RAC has a handy step-by-step guide here.

How do I get rid of my old car battery?

Most car accessory shops, repair places or your local waste and recycling centre should accept used batteries to recycle. They can’t just be thrown out with regular household waste, as they’re made of lead dioxide and sulphuric acid, so make sure you dispose of them properly by recycling.

What does the dashboard battery light mean?

It might not necessarily mean that you need a new battery. It could be directing your attention to a problem with the charging system, or an electrical fault. Either way, bring your car to the garage to get to the root of the problem as quickly as possible to prevent any issues from becoming bigger problems.

Can a car battery recharge itself?

Sometimes, yes. When you drive, your car battery is kept recharged, either by an alternator on modern cars, or by a dynamo on earlier cars. So if it’s been flat and you’ve managed to jump start it, driving it will actually recharge the battery. If you’ve been trying to start your car and it’s not working, waiting 20 minutes will let the reaction products diffuse away from the plates and the battery will crank away for a while longer, which might give the impression that it’s recharged itself.

Do I need to charge a new car battery?

A brand new battery should have plenty of charge to run the car. But if you’re going to be storing the battery for a long time before using it in your car, it may be worth getting a trickle charger so it doesn’t lose any charge.

Why is my car battery flat?

It’s undercharged. There could be a number of reasons why this has happened, like accidentally leaving headlights on, doing too many short journeys, an electrical issue in your car that’s draining it, or it could just be an old battery that needs replacing. If it’s nearing the five year mark, look into getting a new one.

What is the voltage of a charged car battery?

Using a voltmeter, you can check the charge of your car battery. If the battery is fully charged, it should be around 12.6 volts with no load. If the reading is below 12.45 volts, it’s a sign that your battery needs to be recharged, or replaced.

How do I get a long car battery life?

Getting into simple habits like balancing out short trips with a few longer ones so the battery stays fully charged and making sure all electrics and lights are switched off before you leave the car will make a huge difference in prolonging your car battery’s life. (Our list of tips detailed above will help you too 😉)

Do I need to water my car battery?

The majority of newer car batteries are considered ‘maintenance-free’, so they’re sealed and designed in such a way that you’ll never have to top them off with water. Save that for your plants!

Can cold weather affect my car battery?

Yes. Extreme temperatures can result in the battery losing its power. Where possible, park your car in a sheltered place like a garage.

Will a flat car battery affect my fuel economy?

Yes. A flat battery means your car’s alternator has to work harder to recover the battery. This puts extra pressure on the engine and uses more fuel. Always keep your battery charged and replace it as soon as possible if it’s going flat.

Does the size of my car battery matter?

Yes. Making sure you have the right battery for your car is vital, otherwise it won’t perform as it should. Always consult an expert if you’re unsure. Guesswork isn’t something you should do when it comes to your car battery.

 

Disclaimer: Every car battery is different. Without actually examining the car, it can be hard to figure out exactly what’s actually going on with the battery. If you’re having trouble with yours, you’ll get the best advice from a professional. And always get it looked at as soon as possible, so that small problems don’t get the chance to grow into bigger ones. Never drive your car unless you’re certain it’s safe to do so.

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